Présentation des blés cultivés
Par Michel le jeudi, mars 11 2010, 15:01 - FIches techniques - Lien permanent
Quelques éléments de connaissances des blés cultivés
dans les jardins et les champs du Tarn et de la Haute Garonne
Par Thomas Levillain
Ces notes descriptives seront complétées par des photos prises dans vos jardins au moment de la récolte
Blé du quercy
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède
Blé barbu originaire du Quercy
Blé Tendre très précoce (très proche du blé du Lot)
Panifié actuellement en mélange.
Rouge de Bordeaux
Origine de la semence : Florence Peloux
Blé d'hiver et de printemps
Celle variété de blé a commencé à se répandre dans les environs de Lectoure.
Il ressemble beaucoup par ses caractères végétatifs au blé de l'île de Noé.
Variété de blé tendre qui sert à faire un pain savoureux.
Il est reconnaissable à ses couleurs ou reflets rouges quand il arrive à maturité.
voir : Museum Agropolis
Touselle Blanche barbue
Origine de la semence : James Forest Cette variété est originaire du bassin méditerranéen. Henri Ferté a fait une étude historique sur les Touselles Blé panifiable puisque Touselle signifie froment en occitan. http://www.museum.agropolis.fr/pages/savoirs/qualitepain/histoire_touselle.pdf voir : Museum Agropolis
Blé de Castelnau
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède qui le tenait de l'INRA
Le blé de Castelnau- est un blé du Midi. Nous supposons que c'est un blé qui a été cultivé dans la région de Castelnau de Montmirail. Il est Adapté aux terrains calcaires.
Il a été sorti des frigos de l'INRA par Hervé Cournède il y a trois ans.
Nous avons peu de connaisances sur ce blé. Après la multiplication, il serait intéressant de faire des tests de panification.
Poulard d'Auvergne
Origine de la semence : Longo Maï Treynas
Blé poulard ( Triticum Turgidum)
C'est un blé vigoureux, à paille haute. Il se caractérise par ses jolis épis à barbe noires.
Il était cultivé dans le Puy de Dôme d'où son nom de poulard d'Auvergne.
C'est un blé aux usages mutiples mais surtout utilisé pour la production de semoules et de pâtes.
Petanielle noire de Nice
Origine de la semence : Longo Maï Treynas
C'est un blé poulard (Triticum Turgidum ), descendant des amidonniers et proche des durum.
On utilisera donc son grain pour faire des pâtes ou de la semoule.
Elle est originaire du sud de l'Italie, sous le nom de Grano moro.
Elle sera cultivée plus tard dans le sud de la France et le Magrheb.
Elle convient donc très bien au climat méditerranéen.
Elle est reconnaissable à ces longues barbes noires.
Varonne
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
Croisement de Riéti x Wilhelmina, datant de 1913. Obtenteur : Strampelli (Italie)
Il était cultivé dans la région de Caussade (82). Il a permis de sortir l'Italie d'une période de famine.
Blé très tardif, très bon pour la panification.
Sa particularité, c’est le sillon central entre les deux séries d’épillets, comme on ne le voit pas dans les autres blés.
voir : spicilege
Blé des Hautes-Pyrénées
Origine de la semence : Longo Maï Treynas
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
Blé originaire des Hautes-Pyrénées. Cest un très joli blé barbu avec de hautes pailles.
Il semble être un bon blé pour la panification
Blé de Noé
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
Ce blé a été trié dans un lot venant d'Odessa par M. Planté, meunier à Nérac au XIXème siècle. M. Pérès, fermier de M. le marquis de Noé, à l'Ile de Noé, près Mirande (Gers), a été l'un des premiers à le cultiver, et de chez lui la nouvelle variété a été introduite par M. de Noé dans sa terre de Bréau, en Beauce
Il présente une teinte glauque lors qu'il est mature. Il est décrit comme vigoureux et hâtif mais a l'inconvénient d'être sensible à la rouille et aux charbons dans les climats humides.
C'est un blé panifiable.
voir : Museum Agropolis
Blé de Japhet
Origine de semence : Hervé Cournède
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
D'automne et de printemps
Cette variété est originaire des polders du Mont-Saint-Michel. Le livre des meilleurs blés de Vilmorin indique aussi qu'il est sûrement une variation de blé de l'île de Noé. Il s'en distingue par sa paille un peu plus haute, son épi un peu plus fort et moins glauque, son grain plus allongé et surtout par sa plus grande résistance à la rouille et son rendement plus élevé.
C'est une variété sans doute panifiable.
voir : Museum Agropolis
Bladette de Puylaurens
Origine de la semence : Christian Garland
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
Très belle variété originaire de la région de Puylaurens dans le Tarn. Elle se distingue par des épis longs et bien remplis de couleur blanche.
C'est une variété panifiable.
Blé du lot
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
La particularité du blé du Lot est que certains épis auront de la barbe et d'autres non.
C'est une variété panifiable
Rieti
Origine de la semence : Hervé Cournède Blé tendre (Triticum aestivumD'hiver et de février. Ce blé est originaire de Rieti (poche de Rome), ce blé a été introduit en France au 19ème siècle. Il se distingue par sa précocité et un épi allongé à barbes. Il est très sensible à la verse Son grain, très riche, est recherché pour la meunerie voir : Museum Agropolis
Barbu de Lacaune
Origine de la semence : Daniel Coutarel
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)
Ce blé est originaire du Tarn et plus particulièrement de la zone de Lacaune.Blé de montagne (800 à 1000m), à paille fine , sensible à trop d’azote ( pas de fumier au printemps). Habitué aux terrains relativement acides.
Il est panifiable (et panifié par des boulangers du Tarn et de l'Aveyron)
Gentile Rosso
Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum) originaire de toscane (1900),
Ble panifiable,cultivé dans le sud de la France jusque dans les annees 1950
Il aurait été cultivé, entre autre, dans la région de Lavaur.(Tarn).
Il a des épis rouges des tiges hautes, fines et verse facilement.
Sources bibliographiques :
Spicilege
Museum Agropolis
Commentaires
Bonjour
Je m'intéresse aux pates alimentaires, je voudrais en cultivé en pour alimenter des cantines d'écoles, je suis paysan en Vendée.
Je viens de lire dans votre rubrique que des Poulard d'Auvergne étaient utilisés pour faire des pates. Savez-vous si ils sont encore cultivez aujourd'hui dans ce but, dans quelle région de France, comment ils sont transformé en semoule?
Savez-vous à quelle époque ces blés ont commmencé à être transformé en pates alimentaires? Savez-vous s'il étaient à l'époque écrasé dans un moulin en meule de pierre?
Les recettes utilisées à l'époque utilisait-elle des oeufs ou la recette était-elle constituée uniquement de semoule, d'eau et de sel?
Connaisez-vous le diagrammes de tri et nettoyage des ces blés?
Connaisez-vous les rendements de ces blés?
Cordialement
Jean Perrigot
AAA Hello.I am well into a boring sunday thanks for giving something to think about.This is a great story got me thinking,Thanks!.
Thanks for some other informative site. Where else could I am getting that type of info written in such a perfect manner? I've a venture that I am just now running on, and I have been on the glance out for such info.
Keep functioning ,remarkable job!
Keep working ,splendid job!
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do some research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I'm very glad to see such wonderful info being shared freely out there.
As soon as I found this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.
Utterly indited subject matter, Really enjoyed looking at.
I simply could not leave your site before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard information a person provide to your guests? Is gonna be again incessantly in order to investigate cross-check new posts
I have read a few excellent stuff here. Certainly value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much attempt you set to make any such great informative site.
Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will be grateful if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Hello.This article was extremely interesting, especially since I was looking for thoughts on this matter last Thursday.
You have noted very interesting details! ps decent site.
http://cayko.com/blog/view/12928/un...
http://www.aryanlink.com/story.php?...
http://orkuttalk.com/index.php?do=/...
http://www.19ja.com/blog/60054/trou...
http://humsub.in/blog/view/7548/tro...
I really like your writing style, fantastic info, regards for posting :D. "The superfluous is very necessary." by Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire.
http://canadablacks.com/index.php?d...
http://www.thaiimagebank.com/index....
http://www.facebeen.com/blog/3939/c...
http://www.apocalyptica.de/forum/wb...
http://modern-dating.com/profile/UD...
Rattling nice design and style and good articles , absolutely nothing else we need : D.
http://xasca.science.uu.nl/MildredF...
http://new.ain.az/index.php?do=/pro...
http://www.insidelouisville.com/Les...
http://www.gardalake-network.com/bl...
http://www.offlineadvantage.com/Eri...
Appreciate it for helping out, superb information. "The health of nations is more important than the wealth of nations." by Will Durant.
http://www.gardalake-network.com/bl...
http://klaniny.vot.pl/tiki-index.ph...
http://www.mafad.net/clients/sports...
http://media.tomcruiseforever.com/r...
http://infraredpeople.com/pg/profil...
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for!
http://turbohide.com/browse.php?u=h...
http://www.seoiso.com/seo/browse.ph...
http://khiz.radical-dreamers.org/ra...
http://nakamuta.blogsfera.com.br/gl...
http://nakamuta.blogsfera.com.br/gl...
I see something truly interesting about your website so I saved to my bookmarks .
http://list.rusbg.com/browse.php?u=...
http://andromeda-traffic.cyberghost...
http://www.mikk.cz/glype/browse.php...
http://www.genkin.su/proxy/browse.p...
http://anzas21.sakura.ne.jp/proxy/b...
F*ckin' amazing issues here. I'm very happy to look your article. Thanks a lot and i'm having a look forward to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
Hello from San Francisco! I found that really informative. Thanks for the information. I will be back to look for more info as soon as I get the chance.
http://www.grewdress.org
hello!,I love your writing very much! proportion we keep in touch extra approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert on this space to resolve my problem. Maybe that is you! Taking a look forward to peer you.
http://myfriends.gpas.info/index.ph...
http://icon-theme.freedesktop.org/w...
http://www.beatlast.com/groups/choo...
http://scottymulligan.com/beerbuddy...
http://integritydevelopmentcorp.com...
I think this site has got some real good information for everyone. "A sense of share is not a bad moral compass." by Colin.
http://www.plenitudecolegio.com.br/...
http://www.tefltouch.com/groups/no-...
http://www.lambsbook.us/pg/forum/to...
http://imaerowiki.com/index.php?tit...
http://www.usczero.com/index.php?do...
You have brought up a very good points , regards for the post.
http://www.paydaycamp.com/groups/a-...
http://anawinta.net/?L=blogs.blog&a...
http://social.cr/user-groups/insigh...
http://www.ruwad.me/profile-3402/in...
http://xn--islamehri-42b.com/index....
I just could not leave your web site prior to suggesting that I really loved the standard info an individual provide in your visitors? Is going to be again often to inspect new posts
http://egyflushers.com/index.php?do...
http://173-203-100-146.static.cloud...
http://www.japan2vancouver.com/en/g...
http://lankanneeds.com/index.php?do...
http://demo.bomeng.org/blogs/user/T...
Some really quality articles on this internet site , saved to favorites .
http://www.mybff.com.au/blog/351/st...
http://wiki.rootfam.com/tiki-index....
http://www.tempol.comyr.com/index.p...
http://www.purethought.co.za/node/1...
http://moncer.net/index.php?do=/blo...
Dead written content material , appreciate it for selective information .
http://www.tipstolive.com/blog/1563...
http://fahamulislam.com/social/link...
http://www.acdating.net/index.php?d...
http://www.austriansclub.com/index....
http://www.cscwtalkto.us/?q=node/37...
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there.
http://zanmitay.net/blogs/user/Sung...
http://www.1sekolah1portal.com/link...
http://web-tv.org/read_blog/100743/...
http://wikifiascos.com/index.php?ti...
http://moncer.net/index.php?do=/blo...
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “return the favor”.I'm trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
http://olimpia.efiree.com/link/58
http://gromadin.us/blog/view/9894/u...
http://www.wikislam.no/wiki/index.p...
http://buddychat.comuv.com/index.ph...
http://wormchurn.com/index.php?do=/...
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very special possiblity to check tips from this web site. It's always very beneficial plus packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office peers to visit your blog minimum 3 times weekly to read through the new guides you will have. Of course, we are at all times pleased concerning the attractive strategies served by you. Some 1 tips in this post are absolutely the simplest we have ever had.
http://scormdata.co.uk/groups/outli...
http://www.addacafe.com/index.php?d...
http://nhom.com/index.php?do=/profi...
http://getfitowasso.com/groups/no-h...
http://khandan1.com/index.php?do=/p...
I went over this site and I think you have a lot of excellent info, saved to favorites (:.
http://softwarers.com/redesocial/bl...
http://novelbyall.com/tikiwiki/tiki...
http://www.adventistmembers.com/ind...
http://www.sophyx.com/blog/7165/dec...
http://www.hispanicpeopleclub.com/i...
Great awesome things here. I¡¦m very happy to look your article. Thank you a lot and i'm having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
http://www.tophatyachts.org/elgg/pr...
http://www.gamesquare.de/wiki/index...
http://www.asbbook.com/index.php?do...
http://microprocessor.psgig.ir/inde...
http://www.windebank.com.au/wiki/in...
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I'm not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble. You are incredible! Thanks!
http://ungamammor.nu/groups/no-fuss...
http://thetvfitness.com/groups/cons...
http://gamedoof.com/index.php?do=/b...
http://flics.biz/index.php?do=/prof...
http://www.kkutayfa.com/index.php?d...
What i do not realize is in truth how you're now not actually a lot more smartly-appreciated than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You already know therefore considerably in the case of this topic, made me personally believe it from a lot of varied angles. Its like women and men are not involved until it's something to do with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs nice. Always care for it up!
http://fceb0ok.com/index.php?do=/bl...
http://imeshs.com/index.php?do=/blo...
http://www.dannaoui.com/groups/expl...
http://www.helli51.ir/blogs/481/412...
http://www.afroglobe.net/index.php?...
Some genuinely choice articles on this web site , saved to favorites .
http://mytea.vn/WinonaChri/info/
http://www.audiopedia.com.br/index....
http://digi29.ugu.pl/wiki/index.php...
http://www.harbisin.com/index.php?d...
http://www.fetishfrolicflirt.com/pr...
Wonderful site. Plenty of helpful info here. I'm sending it to a few pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And certainly, thank you for your effort!
http://columbiacycleworks.com/index...
http://sollbook.com/index.php?do=/p...
http://www.joshconnormusic.com/cara...
http://gamershippuden.com/QGUGustav...
http://social-my.phc.my/index.php?d...
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there.
http://www.arabic-musika.de/index.p...
http://jabir-next.com/index.php?do=...
http://www.tcbikeparty.org/node/367...
http://www.gabaritodefinitivo.com/p...
http://wiki.destinysphere.de/index....
I went over this site and I think you have a lot of fantastic information, saved to bookmarks (:.
http://www.mooncityz.com/index.php?...
http://wiki.dejutters.nl/index.php?...
http://ghosthouseinc.com/SeymourHig
http://www.seria.li/profile/Adeline...
http://www.butuanblogs.com/groups/u...
You have observed very interesting points! ps nice site.
http://www.nebucable.com/blog/88390...
http://williamsrugby.com/index.php?...
http://buzzingnetsite.com/blogs/use...
http://culturaforex.com/groups/unco...
http://houdinist.jp/moinmoin/AKWCat...
I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Reading this information So i am happy to exhibit that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I so much unquestionably will make sure to don¡¦t forget this website and provides it a glance regularly.
http://cantonlife.com/BennyMccau
http://www.theextremereef.com/forum...
http://ehspacio.com/node/11034/
http://www.kioupedir.com/index.php?...
http://getmaza.com/profile/alexandr...
I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.
http://vippinks.com/index.php?do=/p...
http://www.athleticsplace.com/index...
http://yuyu.vn/blog/61605/exploring...
http://geojabbers.com/index.php?q=n...
http://truekenyans.fourthscene-ent....
You made some decent points there. I did a search on the topic and found most people will approve with your blog.
http://rs.cyberglobalnet.com/blog/v...
http://stjohnmbc.com/groups/package...
http://www.iranvl.ir/index.php?do=/...
http://www.gobayuenergy.com/profile...
http://able.swordfishlabs.com/node/...
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely excellent. I really like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you're saying and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it smart. I can't wait to read much more from you. This is actually a wonderful web site.
Real excellent info can be found on weblog . "I know of no great men except those who have rendered great service to the human race." by Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire.
http://mindingourbiz.com/community/...
http://morclan.net/community/index....
http://gbooks.asia/blog/97/selectin...
http://109.74.206.139/phpfoxdev/ind...
http://deshivoicechat.com/blog/1595...
While I have to disagree on a little bit of the info, however this was a great post. I look forward to reading more of your pages.
http://www.woulddress.org/Wedding-D...
you are in reality a excellent webmaster. The web site loading pace is incredible. It sort of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Also, The contents are masterwork. you have performed a excellent job in this matter!
F*ckin' remarkable issues here. I'm very satisfied to look your post. Thank you a lot and i'm having a look forward to contact you. Will you please drop me a mail?
I think this is among the most significant info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers
http://www.harbisin.com/index.php?d...
http://www.elearnmaroc.org/user/vie...
http://deshivoicechat.com/blog/1774...
http://rideanything.com/groups/quic...
http://www.artisttasting.com/index....
whoah this weblog is wonderful i like reading your posts. Keep up the good work! You know, lots of people are looking round for this information, you could aid them greatly.
http://www.literatum.co/blog/view/8...
http://www.amishmembers.com/index.p...
http://falktoft.dk/SF23/index.php?t...
http://silidpinoy.com/profile/Weldo...
http://www.nikoschiotakis.gr/index....
I like this post, enjoyed this one thanks for putting up. "The basis of optimism is sheer terror." by Oscar Wilde.
I genuinely enjoy reading on this site, it contains great blog posts. "Words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind." by Rudyard Kipling.
I¡¦ve recently started a website, the info you offer on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work.
Wow! This can be one particular of the most beneficial blogs We've ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Great. I'm also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your effort.
I got what you mean , thanks for posting .Woh I am glad to find this website through google. "Spare no expense to make everything as economical as possible." by Samuel Goldwyn.